| 翻訳と辞書 |
| International Cooperative Biodiversity Group ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups
International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups (or ICBG) is a program under National Institute of Health, National Science Foundation and USAID established in 1993 to promote collaborative research between American universities and research institutions in countries that harbor unique genetic resource in the form of biodiversity - the practice known as bioprospecting. The basic aim of the program is to benefit both the host community and the global scientific community by discovering and researching the possibilities for new solutions to human health problems based on previously unexplored genetic resources. It therefore seeks to conserve biodiversity, and to foment, encourage and support sustainable practices of usage of biological resources. Groups are headed by a principal investigator who coordinates the efforts of the research consortium which often has branches in the US and the host country as well as in the countries of other third party institutions. There are currently International Cooperative Biodiversity groups operating in Latin America, Africa, Asia and Papua-New Guinea.〔Francesca Grifo, Joshua Rosenthal. 1997. Biodiversity and Human Health. Island Press pp. 282 - 300〕〔http://www.icbg.org/〕〔http://www.wlbcenter.org/icbg.htm〕〔http://www.chem.ucsc.edu/~rogerl/ICBG/index.html〕〔http://www.uic.edu/pharmacy/depts/ICBG/index.php〕〔http://icbg.org/pub/groups.php〕 The Maya ICBG, a group dedicated to collecting the ethnobiological knowledge of the Maya population of Chiapas, Mexico led by Dr. Brent Berlin was closed in 2001 after two years of funding after accusations of having failed to obtain prior informed consent.〔
〕〔Rosenthal, Joshua. .The International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups (ICBG) Program. ()〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|